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WE43B Magnesium vs. AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
75
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
10 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 3.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
42.7 to 61.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.6
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5