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WE43B Magnesium vs. Chromium 33

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is chromium 33.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0.3 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
25.7 to 37.9
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0