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WE43B Magnesium vs. Class 4 Tungsten

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
270
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
46

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
3.0