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WE43B Magnesium vs. EN 1.3963 Alloy

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.3963 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3963 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Shear Strength, MPa 140
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
110

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
60.5 to 64.9
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
35 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0