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WE43B Magnesium vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
32.5 to 37.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
10.5 to 21.2
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0