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WE43B Magnesium vs. Grade CX2MW Nickel

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CX2MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
65
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 6.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
51.3 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0