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WE43B Magnesium vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 140
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
42
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4