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WE43B Magnesium vs. C11400 Copper

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C11400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.8 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 140
150 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
220 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
75 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
11 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
24 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
99.84 to 99.966
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.034 to 0.060
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1