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WE43B Magnesium vs. C23000 Brass

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
28
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
13.7 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2