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WE43B Magnesium vs. C34200 Brass

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C34200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 140
230 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
370 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
150 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
9.0 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
110 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
32 to 36.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4