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WE43B Magnesium vs. C41300 Brass

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C41300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.0 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
300 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
11 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
69 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
9.6 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
11 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.1 to 10.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5