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WE43B Magnesium vs. C47940 Brass

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C47940 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 140
250 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
380 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
160 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
68 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
120 to 740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
63 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.1 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
28.1 to 34.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4