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WE43B Magnesium vs. C49300 Brass

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.5 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 140
270 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
430 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
210 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
26
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
21 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
220 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30.6 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5