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WE43B Magnesium vs. C54400 Bronze

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5