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WE43B Magnesium vs. C63020 Bronze

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 140
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.2 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5