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WE43B Magnesium vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 140
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3