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WE43B Magnesium vs. C86700 Bronze

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30 to 38
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0