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WE43B Magnesium vs. C99300 Copper

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
35
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
13.5 to 16.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3