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WE43B Magnesium vs. N06603 Nickel

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 140
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
50
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 11
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.010 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.010 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0