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WE43B Magnesium vs. N07750 Nickel

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is N07750 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 140
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
5.0 to 9.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
70 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0