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WE43B Magnesium vs. R31233 Cobalt

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 5.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
7.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0