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WE54A Magnesium vs. 238.0 Aluminum

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
76
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.6 to 4.4
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0