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WE54A Magnesium vs. 7049 Aluminum

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
7.2 to 8.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15