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WE54A Magnesium vs. 7175 Aluminum

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7175 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
3.8 to 5.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
520 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
430 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
18 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
1310 to 1730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
48 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
48 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
23 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15