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WE54A Magnesium vs. AISI 201 Stainless Steel

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 201 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 201 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
200 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
4.6 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
280 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
450 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
650 to 1450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
300 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
61 to 340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
23 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
22 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
14 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
67.5 to 75
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0