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WE54A Magnesium vs. AWS BCo-1

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BCo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
430

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46 to 54
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
16 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 8.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5