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WE54A Magnesium vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
15
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
58.2 to 65.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0