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WE54A Magnesium vs. CC495K Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC495K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is CC495K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
76
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
76 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0