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WE54A Magnesium vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
98
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
69

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
91.9 to 98
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0