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WE54A Magnesium vs. C15500 Copper

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
3.0 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
280 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
130 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
15 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
72 to 1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2