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WE54A Magnesium vs. C69300 Brass

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
26
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
18.4 to 24.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5