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WE54A Magnesium vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
51
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
40
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5