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WE54A Magnesium vs. C72800 Copper-nickel

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
3.9 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
330 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
520 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
250 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
38
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
37 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
260 to 5650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
19 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
78.3 to 82.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0.0050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3