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WE54A Magnesium vs. C93200 Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C93200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C93200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
850
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.8
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
81 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.3 to 7.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0