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WE54A Magnesium vs. C93800 Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C93800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C93800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
96
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
8.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
75 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
13 to 16
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.3 to 7.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0