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WE54A Magnesium vs. C93900 Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C93900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C93900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
95
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
9.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
8.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
7.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
76.5 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
14 to 18
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.1