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WE54A Magnesium vs. C99400 Brass

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 2.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3