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WE54A Magnesium vs. N07752 Nickel

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N07752 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is N07752 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
1120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
5.0 to 9.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
70 to 77.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0