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WE54A Magnesium vs. R30016 Cobalt

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 3.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0