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Yttria vs. Synthetic Sapphire

Both yttria and synthetic sapphire are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is yttria and the bottom bar is synthetic sapphire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 390
2700
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
450

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 2000
2000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 2440
2050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
760
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.3
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.0
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
4.0
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.3 to 12
0.17 to 5.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
63
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
64
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.14
9.9