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ZC63A Magnesium vs. 5019 Aluminum

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5019 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5019 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.2 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
100 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
120 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
7.6 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
110 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
4.5 to 5.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15