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ZC63A Magnesium vs. A357.0 Aluminum

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15