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ZC63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.0213 Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
92 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
12 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
73
Shear Strength, MPa 130
230 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
320 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
33 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
120 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
11 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.245 to 99.67
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0