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ZC63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
5.6 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
480 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1030 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
840 to 1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
13
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
68 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1820 to 3230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
36 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
29 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
34 to 41

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
70.4 to 79
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0