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ZC63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4652 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
81
Shear Strength, MPa 130
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
34
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
38.3 to 46.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0