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ZC63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4855 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
34
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
85
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
42.6 to 51.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
23 to 25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0