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ZC63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
200 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
19 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
230 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
77
Shear Strength, MPa 130
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
57.9 to 65.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0