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ZC63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
75
Shear Strength, MPa 130
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
26
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
49.2 to 58.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0