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ZC63A Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI 1010 Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
22 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
150 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
73
Shear Strength, MPa 130
230 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
350 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
82 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
100 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.18 to 99.62
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0