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ZC63A Magnesium vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
75
Shear Strength, MPa 130
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
24
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
46.4 to 57.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0